Civil Code 685

Wood v. Henley: a man repairs a dirt road past a stone cabin in a rocky Ventura County canyon, with a survey stake in the foreground

Wood v. Henley: An Absent Co-Owner Keeps Her Share

In Wood v. Henley, the California Court of Appeal held that a co-owner’s family could not take an absent owner’s half interest in Ventura County land by living on it, improving it, and paying taxes, because possession by one co-owner is possession for all.

Two tenants in common hold matching house keys and a deed showing different ownership shares in one home.

What is Tenancy in Common?

Tenancy in common is the most common and default form of co-ownership in California. Here is how it works and how it differs from joint tenancy.

Joint tenancy grant deed with matching house keys and a survivorship file.

Joint Tenancy in California

In a joint tenancy, co-owners hold equal shares with a right of survivorship. Here is how joint tenancy is created in California and what happens when it ends.