Legal explainer

Joint tenancy grant deed with matching house keys and a survivorship file.

Joint Tenancy in California

In a joint tenancy, co-owners hold equal shares with a right of survivorship. Here is how joint tenancy is created in California and what happens when it ends.

Sale proceeds and attorney fees folders with separate distribution envelopes for two owners.

Who Pays for a Partition Action?

California lets the co-owner who files a partition ask the court to award attorney’s fees and costs against the other co-owners, usually paid from the sale proceeds.

Co-owners review mortgage assumption and release of liability documents with a lender

Mortgage Assumptions in Partition Actions

An assumption can let a co-owner keep a low-rate mortgage in a buyout, but it does not release the departing co-owner by itself. The lender, and for a government-backed loan the agency, must approve the buyer and sign a release.